Fes: Exploring the Spiritual and Cultural Heart of Morocco
Step into the ancient world of Fes, Morocco’s cultural and spiritual capital. Discover its rich history, artisan heritage, and hidden gems in this complete travel guide.
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Welcome to Fes, the Soul of Morocco
Fes is not just a city—it’s a journey into the heart of Moroccan identity. As one of the oldest and most culturally rich cities in North Africa, Fes offers visitors an immersive experience filled with history, craftsmanship, and spirituality. It’s home to the world’s oldest university, maze-like alleys, and vibrant souks that remain largely untouched by modern development.
If you want to connect with the authentic soul of Morocco, Fes is the place to be.
A Glimpse into History
Founded in the 9th century, Fes quickly grew into a major center of learning, religion, and trade in the Islamic world. Its ancient walled city, Fes el-Bali, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, still thriving with traditional Moroccan life.
Getting to Fes
Fes is well connected via:
Fès–Saïs Airport (FEZ): with direct flights from major European and Moroccan cities.
Train and bus lines: connect Fes to Casablanca, Rabat, Tangier, and Marrakech.
Once in the city, most exploration happens on foot—especially inside the old medina.
Top Attractions in Fes
1. Fes el-Bali – The Ancient Medina
A labyrinth of more than 9,000 narrow alleys, Fes el-Bali is one of the world’s largest urban car-free zones. Lose yourself among:
Colorful souks
2. Al Quaraouiyine University
Founded in 859 AD, it’s the oldest continually operating university in the world. Although non-Muslims can’t enter the prayer hall, the exterior and surrounding area are full of historical energy.
3. Bou Inania Madrasa
An architectural masterpiece of Merenid design, the Bou Inania Madrasa is open to all visitors and showcases:
Carved cedar wood
Zellij (mosaic tilework)
Marble courtyards
4. Chouara Tannery
Fes is famous for its leather, and a visit to this 1,000-year-old tannery is unforgettable. From a rooftop terrace, observe traditional leather-dyeing in stone vats of vivid colors.
5. Mellah (Jewish Quarter) and Ibn Danan Synagogue
Fes has a rich Jewish history, visible in the Mellah, old synagogues, and Jewish cemeteries—a reminder of Morocco’s multicultural past.
Shopping in Fes
Fes is Morocco’s artisan capital. Best souvenirs include:
Head to Place Seffarine and Souk el Attarine for the most authentic finds.
Where and What to Eat
Fes offers a rich culinary tradition, deeply tied to its history.
Must-try dishes:
Bissara: fava bean soup with olive oil and cumin
Pastilla: sweet-and-savory pie often made with pigeon or chicken
Harira: a rich tomato-based soup with lentils and chickpeas
Mint tea: a Moroccan essential
Recommended places to eat:
Cafe Clock: a cultural café offering both food and cooking classes
Dar Roumana: fine dining with a panoramic medina view
The Ruined Garden: a hidden gem with traditional Moroccan decor
Where to Stay
Budget:
Dar Lalla Kenza
Riad Verus
Mid-Range:
Riad Al Makan
Riad El Amine Fes
Luxury:
Palais Faraj Suites & Spa
Riad Fès – Relais & Châteaux
Staying inside the medina offers an immersive experience, but the new town (Ville Nouvelle) provides more modern amenities.
Hidden Gems and Experiences
Take a guided medina tour: Avoid getting lost and gain deep insights.
Learn traditional crafts: Many workshops offer short lessons.
Visit a Hammam: Try a traditional Moroccan steam bath experience.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal months are:
Spring (March–May)
Autumn (September–November)
These months offer mild weather and fewer crowds.
Travel Tips for Fes
Hire a licensed local guide to fully understand the city’s history.
Wear comfortable shoes—the medina is large and cobbled.
Bargain respectfully when shopping in the souks.
Avoid large luggage if staying inside the medina.
The Living Museum of Morocco
Fes is more than a destination—it’s an experience of living history. Every corner tells a story, every scent and sound connects you to centuries of tradition. If you want to dive deep into Moroccan heritage, there’s no better place than Fes.
Let Fes show you a Morocco that moves to the rhythm of time-honored rituals, where the past lives on in every street, and where culture is not displayed—it’s lived.
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